
Exclusions
Removal of companies based on specific companies or sectors that pose certain risks or violate an investor's values.
ESG
A rules-based approach to selecting companies based on their commitments to positive environmental, social and governance business practices.

Sustainable themes
Focus on a particular E, S, or G issue or megatrend, for example clean energy or the diversity of a company’s workforce.
Impact
Commitment to meeting both non-financial and financial targets, geared towards achieving a specific measurable positive outcome.